
By DAVID MATAS
How do we promote respect for human rights in countries which are gross violators of human rights? The very nature of gross violator regimes means that internal mechanisms do not work. One can not realistically hope for law reform, court access, judicial independence, media reporting, internal human rights activism, or a change of government through free elections.
We are left with external recourses - human rights reporting, bilateral and multilateral engagement, sanctions, foreign or international civil or criminal remedies, and refugee protection. To make respect for human rights work, we have to invoke every mechanism, every standard available. That is easier said in done.